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Introduction to the Wedge pattern
A Wedge pattern is the chart pattern that can serve as a signal of reversal or continuation of the trend. The appearance of the wedge indicates that the present trend has paused for a while. The pattern is distinguished by the two trend lines that are converging.
We can identify two types of the wedge pattern, a falling wedge, and a rising wedge. The first one is usually a bullish pattern. The trend lines drawn on the chart are sloping down. The second, a bearish one, occurs when the trend lines are sloping up.
The sloping trend lines form a kind of a wedge, hence the name of the pattern.
Let’s take a closer look at the wedge pattern and how to use it in trading at Olymp Trade.
The falling wedge pattern
The falling wedge pattern can form after the downtrend or the uptrend. In the first case, it will signal the trend reversal. In the second situation, it will serve as a continuation pattern.
Consider the chart below. There was a downtrend. Then, the price begins to consolidate and to create lower highs and lower lows. The trend line that forms the resistance is much steeper than the support. The wedge formation is built and thus, you can expect the trend will reverse and move upwards.
Open a long position when the price bar breaks out from the resistance level. You can assume the height of the upwards movements will be equal to the height of the wedge pattern.
The next chart shows the falling wedge formation on the GBPUSD currency pair. There was an uptrend when the wedge pattern began to develop. The price consolidates forming the lower lows and lower highs. The pattern serves here as the continuation pattern, therefore you should open a long position when the candlestick breaks out the resistance level.
The rising wedge pattern
The rising wedge pattern can be spotted when the price consolidates in a range determined by the support and resistance lines that are sloping upwards. Look at the exemplary chart below. The higher lows form faster than higher highs and it makes the support line steeper than the resistance line. This way the candlesticks form a pattern that looks like a wedge.
The consolidation of the prices tells us about a big move coming. It can be either upwards or downwards. In our example for the AUDJPY currency pair, the wedge pattern has formed after the uptrend and so it gives a signal about the reversal of the trend.
You should enter a short position when the price bar breaks out from the support level. You can expect that a downward movement will be similar in size to the height of the wedge formation.
Below, you will find another example of the EURUSD currency pair. Here, the wedge pattern has appeared after the downtrend and as such it predicts the price will move further down.
Open a short trade when the price breaks out from the support. Again, the height of the movement will be probably the same as the height of the wedge formation.
Summary
The falling wedge pattern is a bullish formation because it leads to an uptrend. In the case it forms after the downtrend, it announces the forthcoming trend reversal. And if you will notice it after the uptrend, go long cause the wedge informs you about the continuation of the trend.
The rising wedge pattern that appears after the uptrend is usually a signal of the reversal of the trend. When the rising wedge forms after the downtrend, a continuation of the down movement is expected. Both ways, the wedge pattern leads to a downtrend and so it is a bearish pattern.
Head to the Olymp Trade demo account. It is free of charge so you will not risk your own money. Practice recognizing and trading with the wedge pattern. However, no matter how useful a tool this pattern is, remember that this isn’t a guarantee for profit in the real markets. There are a lot of factors to get a winning trade with real money, and you must be prepared to take all of them into account.
Share your experience with us in the comments section. You will find it further down the site.
Enjoy trading!
